Dependency Theory and Historical Trade Routes

1. How does Dependency Theory explain why poor countries stay poor?

Dependency Theory argues that poor countries remain underdeveloped due to their economic and political reliance on wealthier nations. This system perpetuates inequality by extracting resources and labor from poorer regions while keeping them dependent on advanced economies for manufactured goods and capital.

2. What were the key historical trade routes discussed in AP World History Unit 2?

Unit 2 highlights three major trade networks: the Silk Roads (connecting Eurasia), Indian Ocean routes (linking East Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia), and Trans-Saharan routes (facilitating trade across North and West Africa). These routes enabled cultural exchange, technology diffusion, and economic growth between 1200-1450.

3. What were the major developments in Europe between 1200-1450?

During this period, Europe saw the rise of feudalism, growth of urban centers, revival of long-distance trade, and technological advancements like the heavy plow. The Crusades (1095-1291) increased European contact with the Islamic world, while the Black Death (1347-1351) dramatically altered social structures.